Which components are included in a balance sheet?

The balance sheet is a fundamental financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It is structured to show what the company owns and owes, demonstrating the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.

The correct choice identifies the three key components included in a balance sheet: assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

• Assets represent what the company owns, which can include cash, inventory, property, and receivables.
• Liabilities refer to what the company owes to external parties, including loans, accounts payable, and any other obligations.
• Stockholders' equity reflects the owners’ claim on the assets after all liabilities have been settled, encompassing common stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital.

This structure provides crucial insights into a company’s financial health, helping stakeholders assess its liquidity, solvency, and overall financial stability. The other options mentioned do not comprise components of a balance sheet, as revenue and expenses are part of the income statement, while cash flow and profit relate to the cash flow statement and earnings, respectively.